As we all move toward eating in a fashion that is more responsible, both for our own health as well as the communal health of our planet, our attention should be focused on those resources we are most likely to lose. The oceans are a big mystery to us in many ways: their uncharted depths, their unrelenting currents, and the impending effect of man’s influence. We know already that many breeding stocks of fish are nearly depleted and need our help in order to recover.
There are many resources out there that can help one select sustainable and healthy seafood. The problem, of course, is that we are often faced with new, and unusual options, particularly when dining out or on vacation. Well, there is an answer, or rather several, to help guide you through your choices no matter where you might find yourself.
I’ve actually written about the Monterey Bay Aquarium before, recommending it as a great side trip if you find yourself on a visit to the local wine country. The fees collected by the aquarium help to fund research that is designed to help to preserve the complex West Coast ecosystem. That eye toward preservation has been extended to the kitchen with the Monterey Bay Aquarium's downloadable Seafood Watch pocket guides to seafood. You’ll find guides for each region of the U.S. as well as a national overview and a handy sushi guide.
If you live outside of the U.S. or are planning to travel abroad, the World Wildlife Fund has assembled seafood guides for many popular travel destinations world-wide. These guides are written in the native language of the country it’s intended for, which may make it difficult to fully understand, though it does make it easy to spot your best choices on dinner menus! The WWF Sustainable Seafood page also has some handy links to other useful guides.
When dining out, you may want to consider the reputation of a restaurant before making reservations. While fish2fork, self-described as the campaigning restaurant guide for people who want to eat fish, has a limited number of restaurants in its database, it’s a resource I wholeheartedly endorse. The listings are particularly strong for the UK, with additional listings for Spain and the USA, though I expect their scope to grow with time. While some of the ratings may seem to be a bit drastic, the truth is that in many cases it’s time for drastic measures.
Fish2fork reviews restaurants on their adherence to sustainable seafood policies and the transparency with which the establishments promote those policies. I applaud and support their efforts and hope you all join in supporting this high-minded project.
I would like to end with a recommendation of fish you can use for the traditional Feast of the 7 Fishes, a classic Italian Christmas feast. While the dishes prepared for the feast vary region by region, and household by household for that matter, they typically have included staples such as sardines, eel, and salt cod.
With an eye towards sustainability, I propose a few changes to some classic dishes and give you my suggestions for a Feast of the 7 Fishes, 2011-style.
Antipasti:
Clams
Clams Oreganata
Catfish
Fried Catfish Fingers with Spicy Sauce
Pasta:
Farmed mussels
Linguini with Mussels Fra Diavolo
U.S. pink shrimp
Shrimp Scampi with Fettuccine
Secondi:
Wild Alaskan salmon
Salmone all’Aneto
Pacific cod
Sicilian-Style Baked Cod
Pacific halibut
Saffron Halibut with Salsa Verde
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